Homepage / VARIA PERADILAN SISTEM PERADILAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
by

SISTEM PERADILAN UMUM DI INDONESIA

-VARIA PERADILAN-4,611 views

SISTEM PERADILAN UMUM DI INDONESIA

 

Perubahan (amandemen) Undang Undang Dasar  1945 (UUD 1945) membawa perubahan mendasar mengenai penyelengaraan kekuasaan kehakiman, dan diatur lebih lanjut dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. (sekarang Undang – Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman). Konsekuensi dari perubahan ini adalah pengalihan organisasi, administrasi, dan finansial badan peradilan di bawah Mahkamah Agung. Pada masa sebelumnya, pembinaan Peradilan Umum berada di bawah kewenangan lembaga eksekutif, yakni Direktorat Jenderal Badan Peradilan Umum dan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara Departemen Kehakiman dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Akan tetapi, terhitung sejak 31 Maret 2004, organisasi, administrasi, dan finansial peradilan umum dialihkan dari Departemen Kehakiman dan HAM kepada  Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Peralihan tersebut termasuk peralihan status pembinaan kepegawaian, aset, keuangan, arsip/dokumen, dan anggaran menjadi berada di bawah Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia. Kekuasaan kehakiman yang diatur dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2004 telah  diubah menjadi undang undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 Tentang kekuasaan Kehakiman.

Kekuasaan kehakiman, dalam konteks negara Indonesia, adalah kekuasaan negara yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan berdasarkan Pancasila, demi terselenggaranya Negara Hukum Republik Indonesia.

Mahkamah Agung (supreme court) adalah pengadilan tertinggi dalam tingkatan pengadilan yang terdiri dari banyak daerah hukum. Sebutan lain untuk Mahkamah Agung yaitu pengadilan terakhir, pengadilan tingkat akhir, pengadilan penghakiman, pengadilan puncak dan pengadilan tertinggi banding. Secara garis besar, keputusan dari Mahkamah Agung tidak akan ditinjau lebih lanjut oleh pengadilan lain. Mahkamah Agung biasanya berfungsi utama sebagai pengadilan banding, menganalisis putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama atau dari pengadilan tingkat banding.

Peradilan Umum (Peradilan Sipil) adalah lingkungan peradilan di bawah Mahkamah Agung yang menjalankan kekuasaan kehakiman bagi rakyat pencari keadilan pada umumnya.

Perubahan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 telah membawa perubahan dalam kehidupan ketatanegaraan. Berdasarkan perubahan tersebut ditegaskan bahwa kekuasaan kehakiman dilaksanakan oleh:

–       Mahkamah Agung dan badan peradilan yang ada di bawahnya dalam lingkungan peradilan umum, lingkungan peradilan agama, lingkungan peradilan militer, dan lingkungan peradilan tata usaha negara;

–       Mahkamah Konstitusi.

Perlu diketahui bahwa selain  peradilan lain yang berada di bawah Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia, adalah yang dikenal dengan nama  Peradilan Syariah Islam di Provinsi Aceh, yang merupakan pengadilan khusus dalam Lingkungan Peradilan Agama (sepanjang kewenangannya menyangkut kewenangan peradilan agama) dan Lingkungan Peradilan Umum (sepanjang kewenangannya menyangkut kewenangan peradilan umum).

Dalam perubahan (amandemen) Undang – Undang Dasar  1945  diperkenalkan suatu lembaga baru yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan kekuasaan kehakiman yaitu Komisi Yudisial. Komisi Yudisial bersifat mandiri yang berwenang mengusulkan pengangkatan hakim agung dan mempunyai wewenang lain dalam rangka menjaga dan menegakkan kehormatan, keluhuran martabat serta perilaku hakim.

Peradilan umum meliputi:

  1. Pengadilan Negeri, berkedudukan di ibukota kabupaten/kota, dengan daerah hukum meliputi wilayah kabupaten/kota;
  2. Pengadilan Tinggi, berkedudukan di ibukota provinsi, dengan daerah hukum meliputi wilayah provinsi;
  3. Pengadilan Khusus, yang meliputi:

–  Pengadilan Anak;

–   Pengadilan Niaga;

–   Pengadilan Hak Asasi Manusia;

–   Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, berkedudukan di ibukota provinsi, dengan daerah   hukum meliputi wilayah provinsi;

–   Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial;

–   Pengadilan Perikanan;

Legislasi atau undang-undang adalah hukum yang telah disahkan oleh badan legislatif atau unsur  pemerintahan. Sebelum disahkan, undang-undang disebut sebagai rancangan Undang-Undang. Undang-undang berfungsi untuk digunakan sebagai otoritas, untuk mengatur, untuk menganjurkan, untuk menyediakan (dana), untuk menghukum, untuk memberikan, untuk mendeklarasikan, atau untuk membatasi sesuatu.

Undang-undang dipandang sebagai salah satu dari tiga fungsi utama pemerintahan yang berasal dari doktrin pemisahan kekuasaan. Kelompok yang memiliki kekuasaan formal untuk membuat legislasi disebut sebagai legislator (pembuat undang-undang), sedangkan badan yudikatif pemerintah memiliki kekuasaan formal untuk menafsirkan legislasi, dan badan eksekutif pemerintahan hanya dapat bertindak dalam batas-batas kekuasaan yang telah ditetapkan oleh peraturan  perundang-undangan.

Writer and Copy Right:
Dr. (Cand.) Appe Hamonangan Hutauruk, SH., MH.
Lecturer, Advocate and Legal Consultant
Handphone: 0818964919, 085959597919, 081213502002

 

facebook Share on Facebook
Twitter Tweet
Follow Follow us

About Author: Appe Hamonangan Hutauruk

Appe Hamonangan Hutauruk selaku Penulis tunggal pada Website: "Law Firm Appe Hamonangan Hutauruk & Associates" adalah seorang "Pegiat Penegakkan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia" serta "Pemerhati Sosial Kemasyarakatan" yang berprofesi sebagai Advokat (Advocate), Konsultan Hukum (Legal Consultant) dan Dosen (lecturer) pada salah satu Universitas swasta di Jakarta, selain itu juga menduduki jabatan sebagai Ketua Umum pada Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) bernama "Komunitas Masyarakat Anti Korupsi dan Penggelapan Pajak (KOMAKOPEPA). youtube.com/c/BeritaHukumKebijakanPublik
http://appehamonanganhutauruk.com/

Don't Miss

Comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.

1,234 comments

  4. Hey there, I think your blog might be having browser compatibility issues.
    When I look at your blog in Chrome, it looks fine but when opening in Internet
    Explorer, it has some overlapping. I just wanted to give you
    a quick heads up! Other then that, great blog!

  5. First of all I would like to say great blog! I had a
    quick question in which I’d like to ask if you don’t mind.
    I was interested to find out how you center yourself and clear your head before writing.

    I’ve had a difficult time clearing my mind in getting my ideas out there.
    I truly do take pleasure in writing but it just seems like the first
    10 to 15 minutes are wasted simply just trying to figure out how to begin. Any ideas or tips?
    Appreciate it!

  8. Architecture headman to your diligent generic cialis 5mg online update the ED: alprostadil (Caverject) avanafil (Stendra) sildenafil (Viagra) tadalafil (Cialis) instrumentation (Androderm) vardenafil (Levitra) Because some men, past it residents may announce swell ED. generic zovirax Krabjg kvecxt

  16. Excellent web site you have here.. It’s hard to find good
    quality writing like yours nowadays. I truly appreciate individuals like you!

    Take care!! 31muvXS cheap flights

  21. Pingback: buy viagra online usa

  24. I am extremely inspired together with your writing talents as well as with the layout on your blog.

    Is this a paid theme or did you customize it your self?
    Either way keep up the nice high quality writing, it is uncommon to see a nice weblog like
    this one these days..

  41. Pingback: viagra for men
  51. Pingback: viagra pill

  54. Hey there fantastic blog! Does running a blog such as this take a
    lot of work? I have absolutely no understanding of
    programming however I had been hoping to start my own blog soon. Anyhow, should you have any recommendations
    or techniques for new blog owners please share.
    I understand this is off topic nevertheless I simply wanted
    to ask. Kudos!

  75. Pingback: buy rohypnol viagra
  77. Pingback: where can i buy viagra without a doctor

  89. Hi, I do believe this is a great site. I stumbledupon it 😉 I am going to come back yet again since I book marked it. Money and freedom is the greatest way to change, may you be rich and continue to guide other people.

  91. Pingback: pill 24x7 buy viagra usa
  99. Pingback: https://mymvrc.org
  100. Pingback: buy cialis online europe
  108. Pingback: cheap viagra
  110. Pingback: cialis dose

  112. Hi, i read your blog from time to time and i own a similar
    one and i was just curious if you get a lot of spam
    responses? If so how do you protect against it, any plugin or anything you can suggest?
    I get so much lately it’s driving me crazy so any help is very
    much appreciated. http://grassfed.us/

  117. It’s the best time to make some plans for the future and it is time to be happy. I have read this post and if I could I want to suggest you some interesting things or suggestions. Maybe you could write next articles referring to this article. I want to read even more things about it!

  128. Pingback: rxtrustpharm
  131. Pingback: viagra buy
  139. Pingback: rxtrustpharm.com

  146. The exact values for vardenafil ODT (Staxyn) wealthy person non been reported, merely
    this dose provides a higher systemic pic compared with the
    film-coated expression (Levitra). For this reason, these deuce formulations are not like milligram for milligram and thence are non standardized.
    In addition, scorn the percept that an ODT preparation would hold result
    more quickly, both the film-coated tablets and the ODT expression hold standardized onsets of sue. http://lm360.us/

  153. Pingback: viagra alternative
  159. Pingback: sildenafil
  176. Pingback: rx trust pharm
  181. Pingback: acheter viagra professionnel
  182. Pingback: cialistodo.com

  185. I have been surfing online more than 4 hours today, yet I never found any interesting article like yours. It’s pretty worth enough for me. Personally, if all website owners and bloggers made good content as you did, the net will be much more useful than ever before.

  215. Pingback: cialis paypal payment
  219. Pingback: order viagra pills

  235. Brain and Cervical Spine TraumaCervical spine injuries as well as head injuries may cause dysphagia by direct effects
    on the neuromusculature of swallowing indicated above ,
    or by secondary effects of the endotracheal intubation and tracheostomy
    tubes that are often required in these children and adolescents.

    https://genqpviag.com
    where is the best place to buy generic viagra online

  254. Pingback: viagra 100mg reviews
  268. Pingback: amlodipine viagra combination
  287. Pingback: active ingredient of viagra
  311. Pingback: best place top order viagra
  336. Pingback: cialis 20mg generic
  398. Pingback: cheap essay writing service usa
  400. Pingback: buy cialis
  403. Pingback: cialis generic over the counter
  406. Pingback: buy cialis online
  407. Pingback: cialis pill
  412. Pingback: does viagra make you last longer
  414. Pingback: can women take viagra
  448. Pingback: viagra price in indian rupees
  451. Pingback: Remeron
  466. Pingback: canadian drugs online pharmacy
  467. Pingback: proviagra
  638. Pingback: cialis vs viagra vs kamagra
  656. Pingback: cialis blac
  671. Pingback: overnight delivery generic cialis
  673. Pingback: buy cialis drug

  692. I have been exploring for a bit for any high quality articles or weblog posts on this kind of space . Exploring in Yahoo I eventually stumbled upon this web site. Studying this info So i’m happy to show that I’ve a very excellent uncanny feeling I found out exactly what I needed. I most no doubt will make sure to don’t disregard this website and provides it a look on a continuing basis.

  726. Pingback: cialis for daily use
  735. Pingback: 141genericExare
  737. Pingback: buy indian cialis online cheap
  743. Pingback: bkvyswar
  745. Pingback: buy cialis in miami

  777. Thanks for another magnificent article. Where else could anyone get that type of info in such an ideal way of writing? I have a presentation next week, and I am on the look for such info.

  781. Pingback: wat is het verschil tussen viagra en cialis
  792. Pingback: buy cialis online cheap

  829. Thanks for your strategies. One thing really noticed is that often banks plus financial institutions know the dimensions and spending patterns of consumers plus understand that plenty of people max outside their cards around the trips. They correctly take advantage of this real fact and then start flooding a person’s inbox plus snail-mail box by using hundreds of no interest APR credit cards offers shortly when the holiday season closes. Knowing that when you are like 98% in the American general public, you’ll get at the one opportunity to consolidate financial debt and switch balances towards 0 rate credit cards. nmmlkno https://headachemedi.com – medication for severe headaches

  830. Pingback: prise en charge cialis

  833. Thanks for your suggestions. One thing I’ve noticed is the fact that banks as well as financial institutions really know the spending routines of consumers as well as understand that many people max away their credit cards around the vacations. They sensibly take advantage of this particular fact and start flooding your own inbox as well as snail-mail box along with hundreds of 0 APR credit card offers right after the holiday season finishes. Knowing that if you’re like 98% of the American public, you’ll leap at the opportunity to consolidate credit debt and transfer balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards. ddddcfi https://thyroidmedi.com – buy thyroid drugs

  838. Thanks for your strategies. One thing really noticed is that often banks as well as financial institutions really know the spending routines of consumers as well as understand that many people max away their own credit cards around the vacations. They sensibly take advantage of this particular fact and begin flooding your own inbox as well as snail-mail box along with hundreds of Zero APR credit card offers right after the holiday season finishes. Knowing that if you’re like 98% of all American open public, you’ll leap at the opportunity to consolidate credit debt and move balances to 0 annual percentage rates credit cards. eeeedgj https://stomachmedi.com – best stomach medications

  841. Thanks for your strategies. One thing really noticed is that often banks plus financial institutions know the dimensions and spending patterns of consumers plus understand that plenty of people max outside their cards around the trips. They correctly take advantage of this real fact and then start flooding a person’s inbox plus snail-mail box by using hundreds of no interest APR credit cards offers shortly when the holiday season closes. Knowing that when you are like 98% in the American general public, you’ll get at the one opportunity to consolidate financial debt and switch balances towards 0 rate credit cards. onnmlop https://pancreasmedi.com – otc stomach drugs

  861. Pingback: buy cheap cialis uk
  873. Pingback: viagra kuala lumpur

  896. Today, with all the fast life style that everyone is having, credit cards have a big demand throughout the economy. Persons coming from every area of life are using credit card and people who aren’t using the credit cards have made up their minds to apply for even one. Thanks for expressing your ideas about credit cards. https://psoriasismedi.com best psoriasis medications

  902. Today, with all the fast way of living that everyone is having, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the market. Persons coming from every discipline are using credit card and people who not using the credit card have made arrangements to apply for one in particular. Thanks for giving your ideas in credit cards. https://varicoseveinsmedi.com medicine for varicose veins

  918. Today, taking into consideration the fast chosen lifestyle that everyone is having, credit cards get this amazing demand throughout the market. Persons out of every arena are using credit card and people who not using the credit card have prepared to apply for just one. Thanks for spreading your ideas in credit cards. https://multiplesclerosismed.com multiple sclerosis in women

  942. I simply wanted to type a simple remark to be able to thank you for these stunning techniques you are showing on this site. My time-consuming internet research has now been recognized with reputable points to talk about with my pals. I would state that that we website visitors are unquestionably lucky to live in a superb site with very many special professionals with valuable techniques. I feel very lucky to have seen your entire website and look forward to some more fun times reading here. Thanks a lot once more for everything. https://bronchitismed.com drugs for bronchitis and pneumonia

  943. I mastered more interesting things on this fat reduction issue. One particular issue is a good nutrition is tremendously vital while dieting. A tremendous reduction in bad foods, sugary ingredients, fried foods, sweet foods, pork, and bright flour products can be necessary. Possessing wastes bloodsuckers, and wastes may prevent desired goals for shedding fat. While a number of drugs quickly solve the condition, the terrible side effects will not be worth it, and in addition they never supply more than a short-lived solution. This can be a known indisputable fact that 95% of diet plans fail. Many thanks for sharing your thinking on this web site. https://osteoporosismedi.com osteoporosis drugs for sale

  946. I figured out more a new challenge on this weight-loss issue. A single issue is a good nutrition is especially vital any time dieting. A massive reduction in junk food, sugary food, fried foods, sweet foods, beef, and white-colored flour products could possibly be necessary. Having wastes organisms, and harmful toxins may prevent ambitions for fat-loss. While selected drugs for the short term solve the challenge, the horrible side effects are certainly not worth it, and they also never present more than a non permanent solution. It is just a known idea that 95% of celebrity diets fail. Many thanks for sharing your thinking on this blog site. https://osteoporosismedi.com buy osteoporosis medications

  947. I truly wanted to write down a small word to be able to thank you for those wonderful ways you are writing on this website. My time intensive internet search has now been rewarded with wonderful tips to write about with my visitors. I would tell you that we website visitors are very much lucky to live in a wonderful website with very many wonderful professionals with very helpful opinions. I feel rather grateful to have discovered your web site and look forward to really more enjoyable moments reading here. Thanks once again for all the details. https://bronchitismed.com buy bronchitis threatment

  950. I actually wanted to construct a comment in order to appreciate you for all the fabulous guides you are giving out at this site. My extended internet investigation has at the end been compensated with excellent details to exchange with my colleagues. I ‘d assume that many of us readers actually are quite blessed to be in a fantastic community with many brilliant individuals with good guidelines. I feel pretty fortunate to have come across the web page and look forward to plenty of more brilliant minutes reading here. Thank you again for a lot of things. https://bronchitismed.com best bronchitis medication

  953. I discovered more something totally new on this weight reduction issue. 1 issue is that good nutrition is extremely vital whenever dieting. An enormous reduction in fast foods, sugary meals, fried foods, sugary foods, red meat, and whitened flour products might be necessary. Keeping wastes unwanted organisms, and poisons may prevent objectives for losing weight. While particular drugs briefly solve the issue, the unpleasant side effects aren’t worth it, plus they never provide more than a short-term solution. It’s a known proven fact that 95% of dietary fads fail. Thank you for sharing your opinions on this weblog. https://osteoporosismedi.com best osteoporosis medications